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Makale Özeti:
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As a conflict regulation method, consociationalism offers
stability and peace, though short-term and negative, for deeply divided
societies. However, the success of consociationalism is highly doubted
due to lacking long-term peace and durability. Establishment and
continuation of consociational regimes mostly depend on external
pressure. When the pressure vanishes, majorities tend to shift to
majoritarian system or for worse, conflict can resume. This paper argues
that, being only dependent on elite cooperation and on the back-up of
international actors is not adequate and creates a weakness in the
approach. To overcome this, domestic actors, most importantly civil
societal actors, should be empowered and incorporated in the
establishment of a long-term positive peace, in order the consociational
system to be sustainable. Through civil society cooperation and projects,
popular adoption of the system and improvement of communal relations
can be realized. This argument is tested on a protracted conflict, Cyprus
which has experienced power-sharing with external pressure and is still
discussing it as a future solution, through evaluating the impacts of bicommunal NGO projects and outcomes of civil society initiatives. By
utilizing conclusions from the case, this paper offers contribution to both
procedures of consociational theory and conflict regulation in other multiethnic states.
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