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Makale Özeti:
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The article explains the relevance of the study of subjective picture of the world, a holistic view of themselves and the world to understand what factors aVect the formation of proactive personality, especially with regard to professionals working in the profession of the “man–man”. The results of an empirical study of representations of themselves and the world models of the world psychology students of the second year of study. Analyzed self-image, identity characteristics, the characteristics of the world in which respondents live, the ratio of the major spheres of activity. The tendency of gradual transition from a negative perception of the world and the relevant characteristics of the world in which he lives respondent to positive depending on the attitudes and perceptions of parents. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that with the help of content analysis of responses and mathematical methods, supplemented by the characteristics of
the models of the world proposed by V.9M.9Smirnov. So, for example, a person with a9chaotic model of the world tend to a negative attitude to his father, and in general to the males, the negative attitude towards its past and low meaningfulness of life. Antagonistic models are diWculties in relation to the objectives. Mechanistic model tend the acceptance of the family and family values. Organismic model of the world tend value the cultivation suprasituational values that stimulates its holders to work on themselves. There was a signiXcant relationship to the role of the father and mother in the formation of certain features of the world picture. There is analysis of gender-speciXc representations of themselves and the world, in particular in relation to the family and the opposite sex.
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